Music Scale Calculator – Find All Music Scales
Music Scale Calculator
The Music Scale Calculator comes handy when composers needs to determine the specific notes in a given musical scale.
You want to know the notes in a C major scale, the calculator would show you: C, D, E, F, G, A, B. This tool saves valuable time and reduces errors when working with various scales and keys.
Music Scale Calculation Chart
Scale Name | Root Note | Formula | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Major | C | W-W-H-W-W-W-H | C, D, E, F, G, A, B |
Natural Minor | A | W-H-W-W-H-W-W | A, B, C, D, E, F, G |
Harmonic Minor | A | W-H-W-W-H-W+H-H | A, B, C, D, E, F, G# |
Melodic Minor | A | W-H-W-W-W-W-H | A, B, C, D, E, F#, G# |
Dorian | D | W-H-W-W-W-H-W | D, E, F, G, A, B, C |
Phrygian | E | H-W-W-W-H-W-W | E, F, G, A, B, C, D |
Lydian | F | W-W-W-H-W-W-H | F, G, A, B, C, D, E |
Mixolydian | G | W-W-H-W-W-H-W | G, A, B, C, D, E, F |
Note: W = Whole step, H = Half step
Music Scale Formula
The Music Scale Formula is a specific sequence of whole steps (W) and half steps (H) that define the structure of a scale.
The major scale formula is W-W-H-W-W-W-H. Let’s apply this to a G major scale:
Start with G
W step: G to A
W step: A to B
H step: B to C
W step: C to D
W step: D to E
W step: E to F#
H step: F# back to G
The resulting G major scale is: G, A, B, C, D, E, F#, G.
How to Know the Scale of a Song?
To find the scale of a song, follow these simple steps:
Identify the tonal center: Listen for the note that feels like “home” or where the song resolves.
Note the key signature: Look for sharps or flats that are consistently used.
Analyze the chord progression: The most common chords will often indicate the key.
Listen for characteristic intervals: Major or minor thirds can help distinguish between major and minor scales.
“Happy Birthday” typically resolves to C and uses no sharps or flats, indicating it’s in C major.
“Smells Like Teen Spirit” by Nirvana centers around F and uses a Bb, suggesting F minor.
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