Music Scale Calculator – Find All Music Scales

Music Scale Calculator

Select the root note for the scale.
Select the type of scale to generate.

The Music Scale Calculator comes handy when composers needs to determine the specific notes in a given musical scale.

You want to know the notes in a C major scale, the calculator would show you: C, D, E, F, G, A, B. This tool saves valuable time and reduces errors when working with various scales and keys.

Music Scale Calculation Chart

Scale NameRoot NoteFormulaNotes
MajorCW-W-H-W-W-W-HC, D, E, F, G, A, B
Natural MinorAW-H-W-W-H-W-WA, B, C, D, E, F, G
Harmonic MinorAW-H-W-W-H-W+H-HA, B, C, D, E, F, G#
Melodic MinorAW-H-W-W-W-W-HA, B, C, D, E, F#, G#
DorianDW-H-W-W-W-H-WD, E, F, G, A, B, C
PhrygianEH-W-W-W-H-W-WE, F, G, A, B, C, D
LydianFW-W-W-H-W-W-HF, G, A, B, C, D, E
MixolydianGW-W-H-W-W-H-WG, A, B, C, D, E, F
Note: W = Whole step, H = Half step

Music Scale Formula

The Music Scale Formula is a specific sequence of whole steps (W) and half steps (H) that define the structure of a scale.

The major scale formula is W-W-H-W-W-W-H. Let’s apply this to a G major scale:

Start with G

W step: G to A

W step: A to B

H step: B to C

W step: C to D

W step: D to E

W step: E to F#

H step: F# back to G

The resulting G major scale is: G, A, B, C, D, E, F#, G.

How to Know the Scale of a Song?

To find the scale of a song, follow these simple steps:

Identify the tonal center: Listen for the note that feels like “home” or where the song resolves.

Note the key signature: Look for sharps or flats that are consistently used.

Analyze the chord progression: The most common chords will often indicate the key.

Listen for characteristic intervals: Major or minor thirds can help distinguish between major and minor scales.

“Happy Birthday” typically resolves to C and uses no sharps or flats, indicating it’s in C major.

“Smells Like Teen Spirit” by Nirvana centers around F and uses a Bb, suggesting F minor.

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